Guru Nanak Jayanti, also called Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals for Sikhs around the world. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru and founder of Sikhism. His teachings of truth, equality, and kindness still guide millions of lives today.
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Why is Guru Nanak’s birthday celebrated in November?
Let’s uncover the real reason behind this divine timing and the deeper meaning of this celebration.
The Historical Reason Behind the November Celebration
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). According to the lunar Nanakshahi calendar, his birth occurred on the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) in the month of Kartik.
Since the Sikh calendar is based on the moon cycle, the exact date changes every year. In the Gregorian calendar, this day generally falls between late October and mid-November.
That’s why Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated in November — it aligns with the full moon of Kartik month, which holds immense spiritual significance.
Spiritual Meaning of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings were revolutionary for his time. He preached that God is one, and all humans are equal regardless of caste, religion, or gender. His messages promoted peace, compassion, and service to humanity.
Celebrating his birthday in November symbolizes the light of wisdom conquering darkness, as winter begins and days grow shorter. It’s a reminder to keep faith, kindness, and humility alive in our hearts.
There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim — all are one.
How Guru Nanak Jayanti is Celebrated
Across India and abroad, Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with deep devotion and love.
Here’s how the celebrations unfold:
- Akhand Path: A 48-hour continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib in Gurudwaras before the main day.
- Nagar Kirtan: Colorful processions led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), where devotees sing hymns and spread the message of peace.
- Langar (Community Kitchen): Everyone, regardless of religion or status, shares a free meal — symbolizing unity and equality.
- Prabhat Pheris: Early morning prayers and hymns fill the streets with divine energy.
These traditions not only honor Guru Nanak Dev Ji but also inspire selfless service and togetherness.
Why November Makes the Celebration Special
November brings cool, peaceful weather — perfect for gathering in harmony and reflecting on Guru Nanak’s teachings. It’s a season of spiritual renewal, gratitude, and devotion. The light of Kartik Purnima represents purity and enlightenment — just as Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s wisdom continues to illuminate countless lives.
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Final Thoughts
The reason Guru Nanak’s birthday is celebrated in November lies in the lunar Nanakshahi calendar, but its true essence is timeless. It’s not just a festival — it’s a reminder to live with truth, love, and humility every day.
So, as you witness the glowing lamps and peaceful chants this November, remember Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s message:
